Should I set passing the Royal Conservatory examinations as a learning objective?

Hi Tonebase friends! As an adult, after self-taught for one year now  I鈥檓 interested in learning piano from scratch. I have a teacher, she has me starting with Czerny 599.

I鈥檓 thinking setting passing the Royal Conservatory examinations as a learning objective to help structure my piano studies. Could this be a good approach for adult? Your thoughts and opinions would be greatly appreciated. Thank you!

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    • Mario Li
    • Mario_Li
    • 4 mths ago
    • Reported - view

    i think it really depends on what motivate you the most. For some people they enjoy playing popular songs, some people enjoy getting certificates. I think as adult learners both cannot be good, provided that you enjoy the time with your piano. Most important is to set the goal before starting.

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      • One Beat
      • Della
      • 4 mths ago
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      Mario Li Yes. Goal comes first! now I start from Czerny 599 :)

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  • Hello..

    If it helps you and motivates you, why not? Be careful not to set it as the only benchmark to decide if you play well or not. 

     

    There are many ways to enjoy playing the piano. A good teacher by your side is a great help. Playing informally to friends and family is also a great way to feel encouraged. 

     

    Playing duets with Like minded adult students also helps in many ways to find joy in Piano playing. 

     

    Have fun... :-)

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      • One Beat
      • Della
      • 4 mths ago
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      Angelina Tan Thank you so much for your suggestion! It's important to have fun!

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    • Kim M
    • tonebase_user.33
    • 4 mths ago
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    Hello.  For sure - I think the Royal Conservatory lays out a well-rounded program for building your technique over time and learning classical repertoire (classical in the broader sense). 

     

    Looking back, I don't like the conservatory's approach to ear training and theory as much, but maybe it depends on the teacher.

    It can be an intense focus on a handful of pieces but that might be what you want and depending on how much time you have, you can still explore other music and other styles of playing.

    Another consideration is how you feel about performing for an examiner and being assessed and graded on a single "point in time" performance.  

    But it sounds like for you, working on a program leading to an exam would be encouraging and would give you a sense of progress!

     

    Kim

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      • One Beat
      • Della
      • 4 mths ago
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      Kim M Thanks Kim! it's very helpful!

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  • It's my personal hot take, but since you asked... no. The Royal Conservatory's examinations require a large number of scales and arpeggios which are unrelated to the repertoire you are playing, and hands together at that which rarely happens in the literature. The program required is also big. Once you get past the first few levels, you need to play five pieces per exam. Couple that with all of the ear training and sight-reading, and you are looking at a large time commitment.

    I do not know you or how much time you have left over for practice after your job. But the RCM exams are a commitment, and one which only gives you a piece of paper in the end. In addition, they cost a fortune, and the judges are only working for them out of love for music. Out of the incredible exam fee you pay, the judge gets just a few dollars.

     

    And while it's only my small experience with it, the students whose parents insist on doing these exams actually achieve less than those who don't.  I just can't see exams as the force for good in the music world that everyone thinks they are. My non-exam students (I only have four students who insist on exams out of 36 total) always achieve more and enjoy music more than those who take the exams. My student duo team took second place in the state for their age category, which I assure you would not have happened had they also had exams to work on.

    Now, since you're an adult, things are different. With my own students, besides my recitals, there are numerous other local events for them to enter. I don't know how many other alternatives there are for you to schedule a performance date and have that goal to work towards. But I would look hard for local groups of adults playing for each other, or perhaps a group wanting to play for a nursing home, before taking the exam route. 

    Like 2
      • One Beat
      • Della
      • 4 mths ago
      • Reported - view

      gallaghejas Thank you so much! It's important to have a great teacher like you! I'm starting with CZerny 599, do you think it's a good approach? I'm in the process of looking for a local piano teacher :) 

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    • One Beat I should really preface this by saying that this is just my opinion. There are plenty of teachers out there with different opinions who achieve fantastic results.

      I would not start with Czerny 599, but this really depends on why you are doing them. Do you love these pieces, and are playing them because doing so gives you great pleasure? If so, then it's a fine approach for you. If not, there is a time and a place for Czerny, but I don't believe it's at the beginning of study. Everything we do in piano lessons should be in the service of playing beautiful music for ourselves and others. Personally, I do not enjoy the sound of Op. 599, and there's been plenty of research on music learning since his time that sticking with 599 does not take advantage of.

      Look for the Alfred self-teaching adult beginner method. https://www.amazon.com/Alfreds-Self-Teaching-Adult-Piano-Course/dp/0739052055/ref=sr_1_1?crid=38YTMCEQ6HZWS&keywords=alfred+self+teaching+adult+piano&qid=1701809875&sprefix=alfred+self+t%2Caps%2C165&sr=8-1 The music in here is simpler, yes, but there is thought put into how the concepts are introduced, and it is fun to play. It will give you a decent foundation which your teacher can build upon once you find the right teacher for you.

      Like 2
      • One Beat
      • Della
      • 4 mths ago
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      gallaghejas Thank you so much for your advice! Just purchased this book! Looking forward to learning it soon.

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    • One Beat I hope you enjoy it!

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  • It would be wrong simply to say no, and perhaps even worse to say yes. These things are so personal that the decision has to be your own. But since you want opinions, here is mine for what it may be worth - it comes from someone with decades of experience as a teacher (but not a teacher of music), and a life-long love of music but as nothing more than an amateur. 

     

    I would suggest asking yourself what real purpose there is to exams - unless you wish to become a piano teacher or a professional accompanist. I took all the exams in my own field because I knew I wanted to make it my profession; I have never taken a single exam in music because I always knew I was an amateur. So why would I want to force myself through exams that would serve no purpose? I would be obliged to learn the repertoire on the syllabus instead of the repertoire I most loved and felt ready for; I would have to study aspects of the subject in which I have little interest, while probably being deprived of other areas (improvisation, thorough-bass, partimento...); I would be tied to the theories and fashions of a comparatively brief and innovative period (the modern period - a minute part of the whole history of music pedagogy), whereas I want to follow the great masters whose ideas dominated music for centuries; perhaps worst of all, I would waste hours hammering out parallel scales over two octaves at breakneck speed, doing more harm than good. (Did Bach make his pupils do that? Of course he didn't.)

     

    But you are not me, and you may feel quite differently - fair enough. You must of course take the decisions that are right for you - your personality, your circumstances, your ways of working. I would only encourage you to think more broadly before you take that decision: there is so much more to life than passing exams, and so very much more to music than the exercises of Carl Czerny.

     

    Czerny has a place in the history of piano pedagogy, obviously; but compared to Bach and Scarlatti, Haydn and Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert and Schumann, Liszt and Chopin, Mendelssohn... Tchaikovsky... Rachmaninoff... he is insignificant. IMHO, you would learn far more (about music, not just keyboard technique) by mastering three or four of Bach's Inventions, or - if you're interested in a different period - just the few more approachable ones among Chopin's Preludes, than you ever would from dozens of Czerny exercises.

     

    If you feel you need exams simply to provide targets, then again - fair enough. But, IMO, there is a need for caution: targets can be discouraging and depressing (if we can't meet them) as well as helpful and inspiring (if they work for us). Do please take care. And if you need targets, why not consider all the things available by natural process that you can (if you wish) use as targets? I mean that you can make mastering (for example) the Inventions in C major, C minor, A minor, and Bb major a target, just as well as you can make passing Grade X of the Y examination board a target - and perhaps with greater pleasure and profit. Then your target after that could be one of the French Suites... your next target rung on the ladder might be something from the WTC... and so on. (I take examples from Bach, but of course you can do the same by simply putting some pieces of other great and glorious composers into an ascending order of difficulty.)

     

    I would also say don't neglect improvisation. The 'tyranny of the score' is only a modern idea, and one that - thank goodness! - we are starting to back away from again. (You might like to use the videos on improvisation here as a starting point.) IMO, you would get far more pleasure (and would learn a good deal more) from playing 'Happy Birthday' by ear (see Ben's very pleasant and interesting video) and improvising variations on it than you would from playing scales and technical exercises. And if you start with the simplest way to apply diminutions to a theme, and progress steadily through more and more ambitious versions of the idea as the weeks and months go on (see https://essaysonmusic.com/the-leaping-romanesca-two-part-embellishment-part-1/) ... you would have another set of 'natural targets'.

     

    Until the modern period, the hard divisions between performing, arranging, improvising, and composing simply did not exist: they were all essential to being a musician. But how you choose to become a musician is, in the end, your choice. What I have been so impertinent as to write here is no more than a personal opinion... an amateur opinion... some people would probably say an eccentric opinion. :)

    Like 1
      • One Beat
      • Della
      • 4 mths ago
      • Reported - view

      John Erskine I鈥檓 incredibly impressed by the fantastic suggestions and personal stories shared in this thread. I am truly grateful for your suggestions! One of my goal is to be able to improvise and enjoy music I created. Thank you very much!

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    • One Beat Thank you: I am glad you found my musings helpful. If you want to improvise, I would strongly recommend finding a specialist teacher - and now that more people are teaching online, that has become much easier. Do have a look at https://szymonjakubowski.com/ He has a course running now - though it is already at the halfway point, but more courses are planned for the future. He's one of the very best improvisers in the world, AND he can really teach it (which some excellent improvisers simply can't!), AND he's a tremendously nice person. You can hear more in this interview: https://youtu.be/A9d4v05eLM0?si=vf-GNc1cJXvWAhhh

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      • One Beat
      • Della
      • 4 mths ago
      • Reported - view

      John Erskine Thank you so much for your recommendation! Just subscribed his newsletter. will check out his course soon! Thank you again!

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    • Rui
    • Rui
    • 4 mths ago
    • Reported - view

    I am an adult learner who started in 2019 have been doing something similar.  I started with a teacher and Piano Adventures and then I started doing the Music Teachers Association of California (MTAC) Certificate of Merit which is similar to RCM but with better choices for repertoire and exclusive to people living in California. 

    There are pros and cons.  The pros are all about being a well rounded musician (theory + ear + piano technique + musicianship) and if you like the classical repertoire that RCM provides you鈥檙e learning pieces that you like.

    The cons are all about the effort that it takes to prepare for these exams.  As an adult, unless you don鈥檛 have a job, you鈥檒l find very little time to play other pieces especially as the levels progress.

     

    I like doing it because it forces me out of my comfort zone pretty often.  I would probably focus exclusively on romantic repertoire were it not for the MTAC exams.

    Like 1
      • One Beat
      • Della
      • 4 mths ago
      • Reported - view

      Rui same here. I鈥檓 just considering the exam as a way to force me out of the comfort zone. 

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  • Absolutely not.  There is no benefit to studying for those exams or taking the exams compared to the amount of time wasted in the effort.

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  • Thank you for asking the question. There are some really great, honest opinions out there. As a child, I did not learn theory, ear training and sight reading only because I didn't practice enough during the week so sight read some of my pieces at lessons. I never did competitions. I never had an opportunity to participate in examinations. My teacher had one recital a year, and I was always terrified! When I decided to teach for real, I decided I wanted a studio that was holistic, giving musicians their best opportunity to play whatever they would like. Chord theory can help you learn to improvise. I never used to be able to improvise before I knew how chords worked together. Now improvising is fun and I love knowing why certain chords work together. And learning scales and inversions and arpeggios not only train your brain for literature that you will likely encounter (not in exactly the same way, but I can't tell you how many times my brain just plays what's written without having to think about individual notes), it develops your small motors and makes you stronger. It also gets you very familiar with key signatures. You also learn modulations, how to transpose, and more music history.  

     

    I realized that I had a lot of holes in my training and RCM was able to fill those holes. I feel like a much more confident musician and teacher. I took my Grade 8 exams a couple of years ago and am working on my Grade 10 exams now. I have two adult students who are using RCM as motivation. Yes, it is involved and it requires a lot and you feel SO good when you are able to get better. 

     

    It is very expensive! That is my qualm with it too. The music is expensive and the exams are expensive, but my students who participate in RCM are more committed and definitely perform better than my students who don't. I appreciate the sentiments of others. Of course you don't need an exam to make progress and you need to consider what your goal is with music. I just felt RCM provided a good list of literature, a holistic program that included everything I needed, and I don't feel like an imposter anymore. :) I can truly help my students and teach them what they need to know to be successful in any genre of music they enjoy. 

     

    Also, don't feel like you need to do RCM every year. With myself and my adult students, I take breaks sometimes. We'll work on other things in between. I have them doing challenge pieces and fun pieces and we'll work a little on RCM throughout. Sometimes it might take longer than a year to be prepared. I actually like them to get all of their pieces prepared and then put them away until a couple months before their exams. By then, they are well into the next level and their repertoire has become better because they are better.

     

    RCM provides structure and a roadmap. Your teacher can do that too, and if you choose not to do the exams, you can still do the program. Like others said, if you just want to play around and improvise, don't do exams. If you want an ambitious goal that you can work towards, don't discount the value of RCM exams.

    Like 1
      • One Beat
      • Della
      • 4 mths ago
      • Reported - view

      Becky Brouwer Thank you so much Becky! Good to know you have positive experience here! I'll definitely consider it! Good luck to you 10 Gade exam! That's a big milestone!

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      • Agnes
      • Agnes
      • 4 mths ago
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      @Becky Brouwer  One Beat  I agree with what Becky said about RCM providing structure and a roadmap.  I grew up in Hong Kong and went through the Royal Academy of Music's exams (1 - 8) and theory up to Grade 5.  I would say the exams are pretty 'well-rounded' in that you have to to scales/arpeggios etc. routine, then 3 pieces (usually baroque, classical and something more 'modern'), then sight-reading, aural (e.g., name the note the examiner played, play back a series of notes that the examiner played 3 times (or something like that), something that tests your sense of timing and rhythm by clapping back the segment that was played).  Before one can take the examination for Grade 6, one needs to take music theory up to Grade 5, in which you have to study the names of composers for a list of repertoire, chords,

      cadences etc. That's all I can remember as it was a long time ago.  I also had to participate in competitions every year.  It gives you experience in performing in public.  That was what I did all the way from primary school (grade school here) through secondary school (high school).  However, it requires quite a bit of discipline and a lot of time.  As an adult, if my goal is not to teach or be a concert pianist, then I probably won't go through this regimen.  But somewhere along the line, learning all the various aspects of the exams will beneficial.

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      • One Beat
      • Della
      • 4 mths ago
      • Reported - view

      Agnes Thank you for sharing! "well-rounded" is a good word to put it! I'll give it a go. Thank you!

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      • Agnes
      • Agnes
      • 4 mths ago
      • Reported - view

      One Beat Good luck with your endeavours.   Keep us posted on your progress!

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