Group 2
Welcome to the NEW FOUR WEEK INTENSIVE on tonebase!
This special FOUR-week workshop is a journey into the heart of piano composition, tailored for both beginners and seasoned pianists. Dr. Antonella Di Giulio will share her insights and techniques in creating structured piano compositions, drawing from her experience as a pianist, music theorist, and teacher.
Pianists of all levels are welcome.
More Detailed instructions coming soon!
- Sign-Up : January 12 - 15th
- Course Period: January 15th - February 11th
- Class Size: ALL are welcome!
- Optional check-In via Zoom: TBD
Assignment 1:
VIDEO:
https://youtu.be/uO_4ITnzrvo
"We will start this creative musical journey by exploring the cognitive processes of creativity and then we will dive into practical strategies you can use to start writing your own music. Creativity in music involves preparation, incubation, illumination, and verification.
Musical storytelling, theme and variation, collaborative composition, and constraint-based composing are powerful strategies to start creating music.
Improvisation is a key tool for developing musical intuition and creativity.
Tools to Begin Outlining Your Composition
- Manuscript Paper or Notation Software
- Piano or Keyboard
- Recording Device
- Reference Materials
- Creative Journal:
Breaking the Ice with Composition
For those who are new to composing or feel intimidated at the prospect of creating a full-fledged piece like a sonata, it's essential to start small and approach the process with a sense of exploration and fun. Here are some suggestions to ease into the composition process:
- Start with a Miniature Composition
- Improvise Freely
- Use a Familiar Piece as a reference
- Set a Time Limit
- Embrace the 'Sketch'
Assignments:
- Choose one of the strategies you might want to try out, maybe one you might feel more comfortable with and start experimenting with it.
For "Musical Storytelling:" write a short story with about 5 or more different scenes, create some sounds or ideas for each scene and write the notes down (symbols or sketches are ok!)
For "Theme and Variation": choose a short theme, start sketching what you could do with the theme (for instance, Var. 1/ in triplets, Var. 2/ in quadruplets, Var. 4/ in minor)
For "Collaborative Composition": find a partner or a group, start with a few notes, pass them along to your partner(s), let them complete the sentence, then continue what they have done and keep exchanging ideas.
For "Constraint-Based Composing": chose a constraint. For instance, you might want to work only with a certain rhythmic pattern, or only using certain pitches, or even transcribe an existing composition. Then start sketching your own piece on that base.
- Sketch a Short Piece: Using the chosen method, start outlining a short piece of music.
- Reflective Journal: Keep a musical journal of your process, noting your thoughts, challenges, and insights. It is easy to forget a short motive or a beautiful accompaniment if we do not write it down.
- Post your progress to receive suggestions and feedback.
Remember, it has to be fun!
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Assignment #2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RdHlCiIIMuY&feature=youtu.be
"In the second week of the workshop, we will explore the intricate world of musical structure. Because each one of you is working on very different projects, it would be meaningless to just analyze traditional types of structures and the overused traditional forms. Instead, I have chosen to focus on two general concepts that can help everybody.
I will introduce two essential structural concepts: paradigmatic and syntagmatic structures. Paradigmatic structure, likened to a musical palette, involves making choices from available musical elements such as melodies, harmonies, rhythms, dynamics, and articulations vertically, to create depth and meaning in a piece. Syntagmatic structures help craft a narrative and focus on the sequence of musical events over time and the logical flow within a composition.
Music composition is a dynamic interplay between structure and creativity. So... if you consider these two main structural concepts, you might feel free to move within a structure in whichever way you'd like.
Assignments for Week Two: "Unlocking the Secrets of Musical Structure"
Paradigmatic Exploration: Choose a section of your composition and experiment with different paradigmatic choices. Alter the harmony, rhythm, or articulation to evoke different emotions or moods. Reflect on how these changes impact the overall expression of your piece.
Syntagmatic Storytelling: Review the structure of your composition. Ensure it has a clear narrative arc – introduction, development, climax, and conclusion. Consider the transitions between sections and how they contribute to the flow of your music.
Balancing Act: Explore how you can seamlessly blend paradigmatic and syntagmatic elements in your composition. Identify moments where introducing new musical material enhances the overall impact of your piece."
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Assignment #3
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zg43G3uOOH0
"This workshop focuses on understanding music as a system of signs and codes, following Umberto Eco's theories. The session aims to expand participants' understanding of how musical elements convey meaning within a composition's structure.
Key Points:
Music as a System of Signs:
Emphasis on how music uses signs like notes, rhythms, dynamics to communicate. Discussion on the semiotics of music.
Eco's Theories:
Exploration of Umberto Eco's concepts of 'Structures That Move' and 'Structures Within Which We Move', applying them to music composition.
Musical Codes in Composition:
Importance of understanding and creatively using musical codes. Discussion on genre-specific codes and cross-genre exploration.
Crafting Music with Intention:
Focus on intentional use of musical codes to enrich narrative and emotional depth in compositions.
Practical Assignments:
Analyzing Musical Codes:
Choose a music piece, identify and analyze its musical codes, understanding their contribution to the piece's message and emotion.
Composing with 'Structures That Move'/ 'Structures Within Which We Move':
Apply this concept to your piece.
Examine how codes combine in music to express meaning. Add codes to unlock the meaning in your piece.
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Assignment #4 (Final!)
"As we consider finalizing our compositions with the rhizomatic concept in mind, it's important to embrace the idea that a composition might never be 'finished' in the traditional sense but can always remain open to new interpretations and developments. Your composition is complete not when every possibility has been explored but when it provides a coherent musical experience that feels resolved yet open to further exploration.
Assignments for the Final Week
Review with Rhizomatic Perspective: Revisit your composition, considering the interconnectedness and multiplicity of musical ideas. Reflect on how each segment offers paths to new explorations.
Subtle Refinements: Focus on detail-oriented tweaks that enhance the interconnected themes, ensuring each motif contributes to the overall rhizomatic structure.
Seek Feedback: Gather diverse perspectives on your composition's rhizomatic nature. Use this feedback to open new paths within your work.
Embrace Evolution: Allow your composition to develop organically, exploring alternative paths and creative experimentations.
Maintain Your Vision: Ensure your rhizomatic composition remains true to your original intent, even as it evolves and expands.
Final Presentation: Prepare to share your composition here on Tonebase on February 20th (watchparty)
As we conclude this workshop, remember that composing with a rhizomatic perspective enriches your creative process, offering endless possibilities for growth and exploration. Your compositions become living, breathing entities, constantly evolving and inviting new interpretations. Thank you for joining me on this unconventional journey!
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Here's what I've got for the first week. It's not much, just a few measures, but the beginning of an idea that I think can grow into something more substantial.
I knew I wanted to do something constraint-based, so I started with just thinking for a couple days of what constraint(s) that might be. I tried to tell myself that anything was on the table, good ideas or bad, so some that I came up with were:
- Continue to use the same rhythmic pattern throughout 100% of the piece, passing it between the right and left hand.
- Use only eighth notes.
- Use no rests.
- Never play two adjacent notes one after the other.
I hated all of those, haha.
I was starting to get stuck just figuring out how to start. Then I told myself, the point is, this is a way to get me to start writing, and nothing is set in stone. So with that in mind, I told myself I HAD to use the next idea that came to mind.
So, I'm trying a piece where the A above middle C is played in quarter notes constantly, with no breaks whatsoever. :O
Like I said, I'm only a handful of measures in, but surprisingly, I kinda like what I have so far. I'm already quite certain I'm going to break the rule (see my last couple measures), but that's ok. It got me to start writing. And now, I think even if I don't use that specific note throughout, I may try to write the whole piece with that same type of heart beat going the whole way. We'll see. :)
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Hi. I have no experience in composing music, but sometimes I like to play the piano and start just playing whatever I feel like. I’m interested in this intensive because I would like to take this ideas further and develop short compositions.
I selected melody variations. I started with few notes and the first chords, and the rest just happened. -
Assignment 1
(I’m getting this out much later than intended due to some scheduling surprises, but am hoping to be able to catch up this week.)
I’ve chosen “Musical Storytelling” for this assignment. I’m currently reading Moby Dick (along with a reading group), and was struck by one chapter in particular that seems ripe for a musical retelling: Chapter 35, The Mast-Head.
The structure of the piece will comprise 7 sections, each described below with accompanying excerpts from the chapter (and one other chapter the very briefly echos the same imagery).
At the bottom, I've include the few ideas I've actually notated so far.
(I’m hoping this is not too ambitious; I have intended so far to follow a strategy of breadth and completeness and hopefully avoiding overly refining at the expense of having a complete piece. But may have to focus on a smaller set of sections, in which case I might cut sections 4 through 6.)
1 - Exposition
There you stand, a hundred feet above the silent decks, striding along the deep [...] There you stand, lost in the infinite series of the sea, with nothing ruffled but the waves.
The main theme is introduced here, evoking a vast, serene scene of sea, sun, and waves. (A separate motif evoking sun glinting on waves will recur in other sections.)
2 - Berceuse
The tranced ship indolently rolls; the drowsy trade winds blow; everything resolves you into languor. [...] The waves, too, nodded their indolent crests; and across the wide trance of the sea, east nodded to west, and the sun over all. [...] [T]o and fro I idly swayed in what seemed an enchanted air. No resolution could withstand it; in that dreamy mood losing all consciousness.
The theme is developed here in the manner of a berceuse, reflecting the “serenity of those seductive seas” and being in a meditative state or reverie.
Here, the music will focus on swaying, rocking; there may be a rhythmic alternating of tonic and dominant.
3 - Nocturne
With the problem of the universe revolving in me, how could I–being left completely to myself at such a thought-engendering altitude–how could I but lightly hold my obligations
The meditative state evolves to a greater extreme, where the external scene fades from awareness to be replaced by a meditative state.
This is reflected by the main theme seeming to fade--though remaining present in some form--and being replaced by a countertheme, which could simply be the main theme inverted. The harmonies will be distractingly distinct from what came before.
4 - Transcendence
...lulled into such an opium-like listlessness of vacant, unconscious reverie [...] by the blending cadence of waves with thoughts, that at last he loses his identity; takes the mystic ocean at his feet for the visible image of that deep, blue, bottomless soul, pervading mankind and nature;[...] In this enchanted mood, thy spirit ebbs away to whence it came; becomes diffused through time and space; [...] There is no life in thee, now, except that rocking life imparted by a gently rolling ship; by her, borrowed from the sea; by the sea, from the inscrutable tides of God. [...] [A]t last my soul went out of my body; though my body still continued to sway as a pendulum will, long after the power which first moved it is withdrawn.
To indicate this loss of identity here, the theme and countertheme blend into something ambiguous, while still echoing the swaying and rocking of the berceuse. In the bass, the chiming of a clock starts to become apparent; it becomes more prominent in a later section.
5 - Watershed
...every strange, half-seen, gliding, beautiful thing that eludes him; every dimly-discovered, uprising fin of some undiscernible form, seems to him the embodiment of those elusive thoughts that only people the soul by continually flitting through it.
This is more of a subsection of the above rather than a distinct section on its own and marks a turning point.
Here, a tie (back) to reality is hinted at via the “flitting” thoughts conflated with a sudden “uprising fin”; this forms a transition to the next section (where “identity comes back”).
The motif introduced in the Exposition (sun glinting on waves) return here to illustrate the "flitting."
6 - Dégringolade
But while this sleep, this dream is on ye, move your foot or hand an inch; slip your hold at all; and your identity comes back in horror. Over Descartian vortices you hover. And perhaps, at mid-day, in the fairest weather, with one half-throttled shriek you drop through that transparent air into the summer sea, no more to rise for ever. Heed it well, ye Pantheists!
This is essentially the climax of the piece. Here, the swaying mast-head seems to become swinging bells in a belfry, heard as a simple ringing round (in a descending scale). The steady chiming of a clock (or death knell?) introduced earlier returns and seems to grow from beneath, imparting a sense of inevitability. The bells collectively descend in tone and the harmonies and texture reflect a sense of growing terror with variations of the earlier glinting/flitting motif.
7 - Rearrival
Here, we return to the scene of the exposition; the main theme is recapitulated to close the piece, almost as if the intervening hadn’t occurred. (The transition from the prior section may be somewhat sudden. This represents a return to reality, as the reverie and state of intense meditation disappears at the very practical concern of falling from the mast-head comes as a jolt to the fore.)
The first image quotes the main theme, and then shows a proposed elaboration on it, likely for the Exposition.
The second shows an elaboration on the them potentially for the Berceuse. This would likely come at the end during a transition to the next section, as it is a bit busy, noisy and less placid than I'd want.
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Assignment 2
Hello, for this assignment I wrote the second half of the minuet that I started in the first assignment. I used constraints, mostly using the Petzold Minuet in G Major as a template. I tried to follow the modulation used in Petzold's minuet, while using different melodic development. I have never written in the "classical" style before and I really enjoyed doing this. I think I would like to try writing a few more minuets. Attached is the PDF & MP3. Thank you so much for the great presentations. -
Thank you so much for these thoughtful suggestions. I do see that I added measures! I am working on cleaning that up.
I am sorry, I do not know what "2-2-4 subdivision of the measure" is. I am trying to find more information on this, but I cannot seem to figure it out. Is that two, two measure phrases and a four measure phrase? Thank you for explaining.
I will try to do something less clumsy with that M. 22. You are right, I was following the Petzold too closely!
Thank you so much for this thorough response. I can already hear an improvement having removed the m. 16-17.