Week 2 - pedaling, octaves, double notes, and legato

Welcome to the second week of TWI!

 

This week, we’ll explore four more  elements of proficient piano technique: pedaling, octaves, double notes, and playing legato.

 

As with last week, the aim isn’t to master everything right away. These are broad topics that can take years to refine. I’m sharing strategies and examples that work for me personally, so you can start applying them to your own playing and continue developing from many angles.

 

Your task: For each element, find at least one example from a piece you know, have played before, or are curious to learn. The goal is to connect these techniques to music that already feels familiar and accessible. Write down your questions and submit your video excerpts so I can help you refine your approach!

 

Examples I’ll show in the video:

 

  • Legato – Schumann Kinderszenen, “Träumerei”

  • Pedaling – Ravel Sonatine, 1st movement (quarter-pedal clarity)

  • Double notes – Chopin Prelude No. 24, m. 55 (descending chromatic double thirds)

  • Octaves – Chopin Étude Op. 25 No. 10

 

After watching the video, take some time to identify where similar challenges appear in your own repertoire. Practice them using the concepts we’ve covered.

 

Thanks for joining this little challenge. Enjoy the process, and have fun 😊 

 

https://youtu.be/ZH2knaZCOLY?si=J84UuXvjLyapZu_R

30 replies

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    • Piotr_Kozlowski
    • 10 days ago
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    Let's dive in!

    • Amanda_Clark
    • 10 days ago
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    Hello, forgive me for not plucking up the courage to post a video after week 1! I promise I have found the process v useful. 

    For week 2 I've identified the following:

    Double notes - Burgmuller 'La Petite Reunion'

    Pedalling- sticking with my Chopin Preludes for this

    Legato - funnily enough, one of my Bach Little Preludes (no. 2 BWV 934) is marked as to be played Legato. Would this work?

    Octaves - could you clarify, are we looking for octaves same hand, or separate hands? I spotted a descending octave passage in one of my old pieces (Mendelssohn, Song without Words op. 30 no. 3), or, if separate hands, I was thinking of picking out some appropriate Weick studies?

    Your advice & guidance is much appreciated 

      • Piotr_Kozlowski
      • 9 days ago
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       Hi Amanda, as for playing legato, maybe there is a different piece, ideally romantic, or even Mendelssohn would work better, articulation in Bach is another broad topic haha and legato notation in your Little Prelude is most probably editorial.
      Octaves, either or :) Mendelssohn should be just fine!

      • Amanda_Clark
      • 9 days ago
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       thank you so much. I have used your advice to plan practice for the week. 

    • Sedef_CANKOCAK
    • 9 days ago
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    Hi Piotr, I have a passage of double thirds where I want to use pedalling  (this pattern of double thirds is repeated later with different notes and for both hands).  It is from the Adagio of Mozart's K332. I can manage the notes but I don't know what to do about the pedal.  I tried different scenarios (full pedal per beat, half pedal per two 16th notes etc.)  but I can't produce a flowing, even sound.  I am a novice in pedalling so this is no surprise and I would be grateful for your suggestions.

      • Piotr_Kozlowski
      • 8 days ago
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       Hi Sedef,

      I wouldn’t use much pedal here in general, maybe just to help connect legato or add some resonance on sf, but then let it go gradually and try to connect with the fingers as much as possible. In the Classical period we want to avoid too much overlapping of harmonies, aiming instead for clarity.

      That said, I do sometimes use the pedal to help connect certain chords or notes where it’s difficult to achieve legato with fingers alone, always with very short pedals. For example, in m. 11, where you chose to play 4–4 on the top twice, that’s a good spot to add a slight pedal to make the line smoother. But it should always be very quick and short..

      • Sedef_CANKOCAK
      • 8 days ago
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       Thanks very much Piotr. 

    • marcus
    • 9 days ago
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    Sibelius impromptu no 6, legato, legato+cescendo and pedaling (meters 21-28)

    • Therese_Leti
    • 9 days ago
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    Thank you for this class Piotr. Not sure if these are making sense:

    As for the legato, I want to do Orchestral Suite No 3 in D Major, Movement II BWV 1068 by Bach. 

    As mentioned last week, I am working on Sarabande.  I wonder if I can use Octave in part 33 left hand instead of the single notes. I have seen one pianist did this.  It sounded like it had more volume.

    I do have a question.  Fur Elise Bagatelle NO, 25 WoO 59 By Beethoven.  On the single note left hand in part 58, do you use 321 counting?  That is what I was thought but I also saw several pianist only do 1 and it does looked smoother and easier.  Also, for the right hand in part 80, can I use that portion for scaling? 

    Therese

      • Piotr_Kozlowski
      • 8 days ago
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       Hi Therese,

      Bach is good, though for practicing legato you might consider something from the Romantic period, the articulation there is a little different, especially since this is a piano reduction of the orchestral suite :) But your choice is still fine!

      For Für Elise, let’s stick to what Beethoven wrote :) Maybe you can find an excerpt where the octaves move in parallel motion?

      Did you mean measure 58? What do you mean by “321 counting”? The meter is 3/8 throughout, so counting in 3 works consistently.

      As for measure 80, yes. We do have a chromatic scale there, but it still works!

    • Philippe.4
    • 9 days ago
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    Week 2 already? I'm hardly done with week 1! I think I'll have a go at this selection:

    • Legato – Beethoven, Pathétique, No.8, op.13, 2nd movement Adagio cantabile, mainly 1st page
    • Pedaling – Ravel, Forlane (1-9 & 29-38) in Le Tombeau de Couperin

    • Double notes – Bach-Lipatti, Schafe Können Sicher Weiden, from Cantata No. 208

    • Octaves – Mozart, Sonate in A, KV 331, Variation III, m. 5-8

      • Piotr_Kozlowski
      • 8 days ago
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       Excellent examples! Double thirds might be in a slightly different context than in my example, but overall it works really well :) I especially like Forlane from Le Tombeau...

    • Gloria
    • 7 days ago
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    This is from Silver Waves by A.P Wyman

    I am worried about the pedal as well as the octaves.  What is a better way to relax them? 

      • Piotr_Kozlowski
      • 7 days ago
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       Pedal is good! As for the octaves, try to imagine playing them almost legato and shaping them even more. That will allow you to follow the music more naturally and let the flow relax your wrist.

      Another thing to try is practicing just from the fingers, a little slower, and making sure the wrist relaxes after each impulse. Start by staying very close to the keys, using a fast impulse with the fingertips, followed by quick relaxation. This will help you pay more attention to what happens in between the notes.

      • Gloria
      • 7 days ago
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      thank you very much for your help. I will try them .😊

    • Gloria
    • 7 days ago
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    From Balled #70 by Debussy 

    Measurement 24-26. About the legato, (my hands are small) on the third and fourth beat would you recommend playing the bottom notes C & D together with the thumb? The three quarter notes on measurement 26 how can I hold it?

     

    Thank you so much from you help :)

      • Piotr_Kozlowski
      • 7 days ago
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       Your playing is very good! I wouldn’t worry too much about holding those middle notes in this case, since you’ll have the pedal down anyway, and I think we should prioritize ease of playing here. Of course, that’s not always the case, but since your hand (as you mentioned) is small, we should make sure it’s as comfortable for you as possible. And yes — playing C and D together with the thumb is a good idea!

      • Gloria
      • 7 days ago
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      thank you so much for your positive comments. It surely helps motivate me go and practice again and move forward. 😊

    • Piano Player with Day Job (for now)
    • Peter_G
    • 7 days ago
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    Hello Piotr, thanks for another really instructive video.  I'll not be able to record anything this week, unfortunately -- we've got too many visitors wandering in and out of my physical and mentl practice spaces!  But here are the pieces I would propose to use to practice your lessons:

    Legato -- Rachmaninoff Prelude in D Major Op. 23 No. 4. Both main theme and descant need to be legato and it makes for some challenging pedaling.

    Thirds -- Rachmaninoff Prelude in Eb Minor Op. 23 No. 8 (it's mostly double 6ths alternating with double 4ths -- actually a little easier to play than consecutive double thirds -- is that OK?)

    Thirds -- Rachmaninoff Prelude in G Major, the 1st 4 of the last 6 measures.  (fairly short passages).

    [Yes, I'm studying all the Rachmaninoff Preludes; have played them all very sloppily in the past and now would like to relearn them and make decent recordings of each one]

    Octaves -  Beethoven Sonata in F Op. 54, 1st movement. the 2nd theme is stated in octaves, in both hands, overlapping in quasi-scale passages. This piece has been on my to-do list for many years!

    I hope to record some samples next week. I am not as far along with these as I am with last week's pieces, so I may not be able to play them anywhere near up to speed in a recording. But that will give me lots to work on over the next several months.

      • Piotr_Kozlowski
      • 7 days ago
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       Sounds good, Peter! Congrats on your project of learning all Rachmaninov Preludes! Such a good challenge... and your choices sound good to me!

      Looking forward to hearing some of your recordings!

    • claudiadm73
    • 7 days ago
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    Hello Piotr; Thank you so much for your wonderful lesson and I'll send you my video of the first part of the INTERMEZZO in E minor by Manuel Ponce, in which I was able to work on the LEGATO on the THIRDS and on the PEDAL. I imagine it inside me softer and more sensual than what I can produce, because I never know if the thirds should be played with soft fingers or set in a more rigid position...in any case I struggle to bring out the voice of the theme and in the padale I chose to always divide each bar into two parts, because I'm terrified that it's too mixed up in harmonies. Furthermore, I tie all the non-consecutive thirds with the pedal, because I can't join them only with my fingers, despite using a bit of rotation, unfortunately to the detriment of singability. I defer to your judgment and trust in your wise guidance.

      • Piotr_Kozlowski
      • 4 days ago
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       Hi Claudia!

      It’s quite a melancholic piece… You’re right about using softer fingers, but be sure to maintain control over the sound. Try thinking of the thirds as if you were playing them with a fork, your wrist and forearm stay relaxed, but the fingertips remain firm. This will also help bring out the theme.

      The pedal is quite flexible here. Since the harmonies usually stay the same throughout a measure, you can use your judgment and do some light cleaning when you hear more chromatics or dissonances overlapping. It’s absolutely fine to use pedal to help with legato, especially when repeating the same notes.

      If you let me know where exactly the issues come up, we can go into more detail. Let me know if this helps!

    • claudiadm73
    • 7 days ago
    • Reported - view
      • Piotr_Kozlowski
      • 4 days ago
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       Ahh, would you mind uploading it again? It disappeared.

    • claudiadm73
    • 4 days ago
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    Thanks so much for your suggestions, Piotr. They're really valuable, and I'll try to put them into practice. I'm really sorry the video went missing... but I know that I have a big problem about my hand position😓😖 This is the video.😓

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