Can you study a score without touching the keyboard and still make musical progress?

This is something I've been thinking about for many years.

When we say we're "practicing," we usually mean sitting at the piano. But how much of learning actually depends on the instrument being there?

I don't mean simply analyzing harmony or marking fingerings. I mean mentally hearing every note, sensing the phrasing, following the direction of the musical line, imagining the tone, the voicing, the timing, and even the path of movement through the hands before a single key is pressed.

I've often found that some of my biggest breakthroughs happened away from the keyboard. When I returned to the instrument, it sometimes felt as though the hands were simply catching up with work that had already been done inwardly. This aligns with the way I now structure practice, where analysis and advanced mental practice precede the later learning and performance stages.

I'm curious how others experience this.

Have you ever made genuine progress while away from the piano? If so, what exactly were you working on, and did it transfer back to your playing?

29 replies

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    • Mark_Cooper
    • 2 wk ago
    • Reported - view

    An interesting topic indeed. 
    my current piano teacher is also a performer, and most of his practice is done in his head  away from the piano, he claims his house is quite silent when he is practicing!

    He also relates a story of coming across a well known Russian pianist at a party one time standing on his own smoking a cigarette and going over a tricky passage in his head !!

    So I’ve made it my own routine of doing 5-10 minutes of mental practice myself before my usual practice session , with the score open and trying to imagine myself playing a passage , imagining my fingers moving through it . I think it’s a matter of practice and persistence , and definitely a work in progress at this stage ….

      • Vicki_R
      • 2 wk ago
      • Reported - view

       I found two of these books in kindle digital  format on Amazon (the Canadian version). $9 and $5! What a deal considering the wisdom contained therein! (  I read one years ago, but nice to have a digital version). 

      • Peter_William
      • 2 wk ago
      • Reported - view

       you are making me smile :-) .. These books are absolute gems!!.. I have a story .. so bear with me.. lol!..  I  heard a long and delightful lecture by the very great maestro Ohlson here on TB, he mentioned a teacher that I had never heard about but he has a way of making any topic on piano and music sound interesting even to a beginner like me. I was curious about the teacher he said "she was the oldest famous teacher in the world" :-) .. It turns out that her husband was Josef Lhevinne - a legend.. She is undoubtedly a  legend herself..!.. So searched a bit and found his book and promptly proceeded to read it in 2 days.. So much easier to read text than real music .. lol!.. I can even speed read in text but music 'oh sadly not at all '... Then I heard Martha Argerich on YT - everyone knows Martha in the world.. even those who dont listen to classical music.. In her interview she mentioned Neuhaus' .. so after doing a quick search .. understood who he was.. and got his book. ( led me to Richter and Gilels -playing on YT .. if you don't know who they are .. please check them out.. ) But there was an absolute platinum nugget in maestro Lhevinne's book - Josef Hofman.. I will let you read about him and post here.. If you already knew all this - my apologies.. Let me know and I will delete this post. It has taken me only 3 minutes to type it here.. Now you can find all of these books of the legends in the internet archive to read on your ipad without any difficulty at all. But it is also nice to have a copy.. I need to re -read the Lhevinne book again ( plan to re read all three - several times )

      • Vicki_R
      • 2 wk ago
      • Reported - view

       Hi Peter.   Thank you explaining how all the links led to further discoveries of reading or listening.  You seem very motivated to learn and absorb.  And please don't worry about the length of the post.  Re this 'gem' of information - was it regarding Hoffman?  The gem I found, in summary (using AI), was the following: a pianist must find an 'invisible something' regarding the interpretation.  This relates to:    

      -the pianist must hear the music inwardly before playing it. This inner hearing includes:   imagined tone color, imagined timing, imagined emotional contour, imagined architecture.

      The ' invisible something' is born in this inner world. If the pianist cannot hear it inwardly, it cannot appear outwardly.

      If not your gem you were referring to, no problem.  Happy re-reading.

      • Peter_William
      • 2 wk ago
      • Reported - view

       I was referring to Hofmann as the gem! He is mostly not acknowledged much but in Rachmaninoff's time ( even according to Lhevinne) Hofman was considered the pre-eminent genius pianist. He had another side to him which fascinates me personally (since I came from the strict sciences :-) ) He was an inventor with over 70 patents and was known to modify his piano  !! .. Now I am merely a humble raconteur and have no business talking about such matters to real pianists (like yourself) who can actually play Liszt or Rach.. lol!.. But I thought it may be useful or would decide to delete my ramblings out of lack of general interest. lol!.  
      Your second para is exactly on point.. The inner hearing - which is what I asked Emma about :-). She can absolutely explain that - I know this from seeing a video of hers yesterday morning from 11 years ago which had about 29k views! back then.!  Kudos to what you wrote.  Thank you!

Content aside

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